@inproceedings{wolf2023designing,
 abstract = {This paper presents an inspirational concept for companion technology design, uncontrollability, and a corresponding artefact, the Blessing Companion. Both originated from a research through design project exploring companion technologies for blessing rituals. We established an exchange with Protestant theologians, explored believers’ experiences of blessings, co-speculated on potential technologies, and refined the resulting ideas through ideation, prototyping, and testing. Inspired by believers’ descriptions of blessing experiences as not plannable, predictable, controllable, or enforceable, we adopted the concept of uncontrollability, explored how it might be implemented in companion technologies, and designed the Blessing Companion. The Blessing Companion embodies uncontrollability through its ambiguous appearance and (partly) uncontrollable behaviour. It thus stands in contrast to the prevailing on-demand and user-driven interaction paradigms. We discuss how uncontrollability can be reflected in content, form, and interaction, highlight respective possibilities for companion technologies, and reflect on the Blessing Companion as an example of designing for religious rituals.},
 added-at = {2025-04-21T21:56:41.000+0200},
 address = {New York, NY, USA},
 articleno = {845},
 author = {Wolf, Sara and Luthe, Simon and Baumeister, Lennart and Moerike, Frauke and Janakiraman, Vyjayanthi and Hurtienne, Jörn},
 biburl = {https://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/27816e209ee2b8ddc8f2c0af39db17c9e/wolfssara},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
 doi = {10.1145/3544548.3581421},
 interhash = {5b1b6dbcba4aa46600889619e4c5747e},
 intrahash = {7816e209ee2b8ddc8f2c0af39db17c9e},
 isbn = {9781450394215},
 keywords = {myown},
 location = {Hamburg, Germany},
 numpages = {14},
 publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
 series = {CHI '23},
 timestamp = {2025-05-19T20:58:15.000+0200},
 title = {Designing for Uncontrollability: Drawing Inspiration from the Blessing Companion},
 url = {https://publications.wolf-research.com/2023-chi-designing-for-uncontrollability-authorversion.pdf},
 year = {2023}
}